MMR
What the MMR vaccine is for?
The MMR vaccine protects against:
These 3 infections spread easily between people and can lead to serious problems including meningitis, blindness and hearing loss.
If you're pregnant, getting measles can cause premature birth, miscarriage or still birth. And getting rubella can cause serious problems for your baby such as damage to their sight and hearing.
2 doses of the MMR vaccine gives you long-term protection.
Getting vaccinated also helps protect people who cannot be vaccinated, such as unborn babies, newborn babies and anyone with a weakened immune system.
Who should have the MMR vaccine?
The MMR vaccine is recommended for all babies and young children, but older children and adults can have it if they were not vaccinated when they were younger.
Babies and young children
Babies and young children are given 2 doses of the MMR vaccine as part of the NHS vaccination schedule.
They're given a dose at:
- 1 year old
- 3 years 4 months old
Babies between 6 and 12 months can have an extra dose of the MMR vaccine before this if they need it to protect them if:
- they're travelling abroad to an area with a lot of measles
- they've been close to someone with measles
- there's an outbreak of measles
Older children and adults
The MMR vaccine can be given at any age.
Speak to a GP about getting vaccinated if you did not have it as a child, you only had 1 dose or you're not sure if you've been fully vaccinated.
It's especially important to make sure you're vaccinated if:
- you're a child, teenager or young adult
- you could become pregnant
- you're travelling to, or living in, a country where there is a higher risk of getting measles, mumps or rubella
- you're a healthcare worker
- you were born between 1970 and 1990 (as you may not have been vaccinated against all 3 infections)
Your GP surgery should be able to tell you which vaccinations you've already had.
If you were born before 1970 and have not had measles, mumps or rubella (german measles) or their vaccines, you can ask your GP surgery for the MMR vaccine.
Can I have the MMR vaccine during Ramadan?
Many Muslim scholars say you can have the MMR vaccine when you're fasting for Ramadan. This is because it's injected into the muscle and does not give you food or water.
You can speak to your GP for advice on when to have your MMR vaccine.
Who cannot have the MMR vaccine
Most people who need the MMR vaccine can have it.
But because it's a live vaccine, which means it contains a weakened version of measles, mumps and rubella, it's not suitable for everyone.
The MMR vaccine is not given if:
- you're pregnant
- you have a weakened immune system, either because of a health condition or because you are taking medicines that suppress the immune system
- you've had a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any ingredients in the vaccine, including gelatine or neomycin
Getting vaccinated if you're unwell
You can have the MMR vaccine if you're unwell but do not have a high temperature.
If you have a high temperature or feel very unwell, wait until you feel better before having the MMR vaccine.
MMR vaccine ingredients
There are 2 types of MMR vaccine in the UK. You can check the ingredients in the patient leaflets: The MMR VaxPro vaccine contains a small amount of gelatine from pigs (porcine gelatine). Speak to the person vaccinating your child if you want your child to have the Priorix MMR vaccine instead.
How to get the MMR vaccine
Your GP surgery will usually contact you about your child's MMR vaccinations. This will usually be by letter, text message, phone call or email. Older children who missed being vaccinated when they were younger may also be able to get the MMR vaccine through their school. If you need the MMR vaccine for your work, you should be able to get it through your employer's occupational health service. Your GP surgery can book or rearrange an appointment.Non-urgent advice:Speak to your GP surgery if:
Advice for parents
How the MMR vaccine is given
The MMR vaccine is given as an injection into the upper arm or thigh. It's often given at the same time as other routine vaccinations.
You'll need 2 doses for full protection.
Young children have the 1st dose when they're 1 year old and the second when they're between 3 years 4 months and 5 years old.
If you have the vaccine when you're older, you'll have 2 doses at least 1 month apart.
Having the MMR vaccine at the same time as other vaccines
The MMR vaccine can be given at the same time as most other vaccines except for the yellow fever vaccine.
You will need to wait 4 weeks between having the MMR vaccine and the yellow fever vaccine.
The MMR vaccine can be given on the same day as the chickenpox vaccine, but if they are not given on the same day you will need to wait 4 weeks between the vaccines.
Side effects of the MMR vaccine
Like all medicines, the MMR vaccine can cause side effects, but not everyone will get them. Common side effects are usually mild and only last 2 to 3 days, they include: More serious side effects, such as a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) are rare. The person who vaccinates you will be trained to deal with allergic reactions and treat them immediately. Research has shown there is no link between the MMR vaccine and autism. Protection starts within 2 weeks of having the MMR vaccine. After 2 doses: If you get mumps after being vaccinated, the symptoms will usually be much milder.
The MMR vaccine is not linked to autism
How well the MMR vaccine works
Resources
- Frequently asked questions - downloadable sheet
- The dangers of missing vaccinations - downloadable sheet
- There is information available from the NHS on the MMR vaccine.
- Other publications and assets on MMR for can be downloaded and ordered for free by healthcare professionals on the health publications website.
- UKHSA resources on immunisation can be found on our website.